Fundamentals of Environment: A Comprehensive Textbook for Undergraduate Students

Fundamentals of Environment: A Comprehensive Textbook for Undergraduate Students provides a clear and systematic introduction to Environmental Studies for Semester I and II of the University of Calcutta’s Common Value Added Course (CVAC). Covering the major themes of ENVS 01 and ENVS 02, the book examines the multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies, ecology and ecosystems, natural resources, biodiversity, environmental pollution and waste management. It also explores environmental education, Indian environmental legislation, international agreements, human communities, environmental ethics, disaster awareness and disaster management. Accessible explanations, essential definitions, diagrams and illustrations connect theoretical concepts with practical environmental concerns. Topic-wise presentation, multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions and long-answer questions support understanding, revision and semester examination preparation. With attention to conservation, community participation and sustainable practices, the book encourages students to develop environmental awareness, critical thinking and responsible attitudes towards nature. It serves as a study resource for undergraduate learners and a teaching aid for educators.